Participants
The firms paid on local government bond issues in fiscal years 2015 to 2025, by role: bond counsel, financial advisors, underwriters and the rest, with the issues each worked on and the fees reported.
796 firms in 1,235 firm and role rows, paid $4,139,524,647 where BRB's row names the firm. Select a firm to see its issues.
Fees with no firm named
Many of BRB's fee rows name no firm. Those fees count in each role's total but under no firm, so the firms below add up to less than the role. In these roles, $2,353,324,848 of $6,492,849,495 in fees name no firm.
- $2.29 billion of $2.38 billion in underwriter fees name no firm.
- $56.32 million of $170.33 million in engineers, accountants and other consultants fees name no firm.
| Role? | Firm named? | No firm named? | Fees paid, all rows? | No firm named, share? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RoleUnderwriter | Firm named$90,642,120 | No firm named$2,289,869,630 | Fees paid, all rows$2,380,511,749 | No firm named, share96.2% |
| RolePlacement agent | Firm named$8,205,467 | No firm named$375,512 | Fees paid, all rows$8,580,979 | No firm named, share4.4% |
| RoleFinancial advisor | Firm named$1,424,808,056 | No firm named$433,445 | Fees paid, all rows$1,425,241,501 | No firm named, shareUnder 0.1% |
| RoleBond counsel | Firm named$1,351,898,497 | No firm named$268,037 | Fees paid, all rows$1,352,166,533 | No firm named, shareUnder 0.1% |
| RoleDisclosure counsel | Firm named$78,118,937 | No firm named$107,444 | Fees paid, all rows$78,226,381 | No firm named, share0.1% |
| RoleUnderwriter's counsel | Firm named$179,345,929 | No firm named$1,712,993 | Fees paid, all rows$181,058,923 | No firm named, share0.9% |
| RoleOther counsel | Firm named$46,976,073 | No firm named$618,448 | Fees paid, all rows$47,594,521 | No firm named, share1.3% |
| RoleRating agency | Firm named$411,762,836 | No firm named$0 | Fees paid, all rows$411,762,836 | No firm named, share0.0% |
| RoleBond insurance and liquidity | Firm named$358,595,953 | No firm named$684,577 | Fees paid, all rows$359,280,531 | No firm named, share0.2% |
| RolePaying agent, trustee and escrow | Firm named$33,665,050 | No firm named$208,564 | Fees paid, all rows$33,873,614 | No firm named, share0.6% |
| RolePrinting, disclosure and data services | Firm named$41,496,095 | No firm named$2,723,526 | Fees paid, all rows$44,219,621 | No firm named, share6.2% |
| RoleEngineers, accountants and other consultants | Firm named$114,009,633 | No firm named$56,322,673 | Fees paid, all rows$170,332,306 | No firm named, share33.1% |
| RoleAll these roles | Firm named$4,139,524,647 | No firm named$2,353,324,848 | Fees paid, all rows$6,492,849,495 | No firm named, share |
Download this table (CSV). The firm list's CSV carries each role's total and its fees with no firm named on every row.
Counts by sale type and the first and last fiscal year are under "Columns" at the grid's right edge, and in the CSV.
Skip the firms by role table| Role? | Firm? | Issues? | Par of those issues? | Fees paid? | Median cost per $1,000? | Paid by the underwriter? | Negotiated? | Competitive? | Private placement? | First FY? | Last FY? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Peoples State Bank | 1 | $1,103,000 | $500 | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2017 | 2017 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Security State Bank & Trust | 11 | $21,943,000 | $500 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2015 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Bank of Oklahoma NA | 1 | $1,500,000 | $400 | $0.27 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Donley County State Bank | 1 | $2,522,000 | $400 | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 2018 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Falcon Bank | 1 | $4,100,000 | $400 | $0.10 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Incommons Bank | 3 | $5,300,000 | $400 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2015 | 2017 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Robert W Baird & Co | 1 | $1,550,000 | $366 | $0.24 | $0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Bank of America | 3 | $19,445,000 | $300 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2016 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | CoBank ACB | 2 | $2,070,000 | $300 | $0.43 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | City Bank | 1 | $25,000,000 | $250 | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | West Texas National Bank | 3 | $9,825,000 | $200 | $0.19 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2015 | 2025 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Austin Bank Texas NA | 2 | $2,200,000 | $100 | $0.33 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Pecos County State Bank | 2 | $6,235,000 | $100 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2018 | 2024 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Pinnacle Bank | 3 | $7,326,000 | $100 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2017 | 2022 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | AimBank | 4 | $28,314,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2016 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Ballinger National Bank | 1 | $605,000 | Not reported | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Bank of San Antonio | 1 | $10,680,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Bank of the Ozarks Inc | 2 | $21,590,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Broadstreet Bank | 3 | $3,760,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Buckholts State Bank | 1 | $250,000 | $0 | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Burton State Bank | 1 | $853,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Carmine State Bank | 2 | $887,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Certified Public Accountants | 3 | $863,675,000 | Not reported | Not reported | $0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Citizens National Bank | 6 | $8,930,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2015 | 2024 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Clear Fork Bank | 1 | $5,910,000 | Not reported | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2025 | 2025 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Coleman County State Bank | 2 | $3,240,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2019 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Comanche National Bank | 1 | $317,000 | Not reported | Not reported | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Commercial Bank of Texas NA | 1 | $1,450,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | County Auditor | 6 | $72,103,018 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2022 | 2025 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | County treasurer | 3 | $28,535,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Craddock | 1 | $97,315,000 | Not reported | Not reported | $0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Cypress Bank | 1 | $1,100,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Elasa State Bank & Trust Co | 1 | $216,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Extraco Banks NA | 3 | $5,110,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Fayette Savings Bank | 2 | $2,000,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2017 | 2025 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | First Bank | 5 | $5,414,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | First Financial Trust & Asset Management Co | 1 | $2,095,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | First Liberty Bank | 2 | $3,635,630 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2018 | 2020 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | First National Bank of Evant | 1 | $76,168 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | First National Bank, Albany/Breckenridge | 1 | $830,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | First State Bank of Uvalde | 1 | $1,181,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2025 | 2025 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | FirstBank Southwest | 1 | $2,754,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Happy State Bank | 2 | $2,555,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2015 | 2018 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Horizon Bank SSB | 2 | $10,570,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | InterBank | 3 | $4,294,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2018 | 2022 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Jefferson Bank | 1 | $10,000,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Kress National Bank | 1 | $211,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 2018 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | Liberty National Bank | 2 | $2,880,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | NBH Bank | 3 | $11,388,988 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Paying agent, trustee and escrow | National Bank & Trust | 1 | $5,000,000 | $0 | $0.00 | $0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Total, all 1,235 | $4,139,524,647 | $433,539,941 |
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $1,103,000
- Fees paid
- $500
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2017
- Last FY
- 2017
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $1,500,000
- Fees paid
- $400
- First FY
- 2021
- Last FY
- 2021
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,522,000
- Fees paid
- $400
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2018
- Last FY
- 2018
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $4,100,000
- Fees paid
- $400
- First FY
- 2019
- Last FY
- 2019
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $5,300,000
- Fees paid
- $400
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2017
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $1,550,000
- Fees paid
- $366
- First FY
- 2020
- Last FY
- 2020
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $19,445,000
- Fees paid
- $300
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2021
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,070,000
- Fees paid
- $300
- First FY
- 2020
- Last FY
- 2020
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $25,000,000
- Fees paid
- $250
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $9,825,000
- Fees paid
- $200
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2025
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,200,000
- Fees paid
- $100
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $6,235,000
- Fees paid
- $100
- First FY
- 2018
- Last FY
- 2024
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $7,326,000
- Fees paid
- $100
- First FY
- 2017
- Last FY
- 2022
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $28,314,000
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2021
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $605,000
- Fees paid
- Not reported
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $10,680,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2015
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $21,590,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2015
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $3,760,000
- First FY
- 2023
- Last FY
- 2024
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $250,000
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2020
- Last FY
- 2020
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $853,000
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $887,000
- First FY
- 2019
- Last FY
- 2020
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $863,675,000
- Fees paid
- Not reported
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2021
- Last FY
- 2021
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $8,930,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2024
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $5,910,000
- Fees paid
- Not reported
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2025
- Last FY
- 2025
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $3,240,000
- First FY
- 2019
- Last FY
- 2021
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $317,000
- Fees paid
- Not reported
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $1,450,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2015
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $72,103,018
- First FY
- 2022
- Last FY
- 2025
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $28,535,000
- First FY
- 2022
- Last FY
- 2022
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $97,315,000
- Fees paid
- Not reported
- Median cost per $1,000
- Not reported
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2015
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $1,100,000
- First FY
- 2019
- Last FY
- 2019
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $216,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2015
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $5,110,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,000,000
- First FY
- 2017
- Last FY
- 2025
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $5,414,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2016
First Financial Trust & Asset Management Co
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,095,000
- First FY
- 2024
- Last FY
- 2024
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $3,635,630
- First FY
- 2018
- Last FY
- 2020
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $76,168
- First FY
- 2024
- Last FY
- 2024
First National Bank, Albany/Breckenridge
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $830,000
- First FY
- 2024
- Last FY
- 2024
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $1,181,000
- First FY
- 2025
- Last FY
- 2025
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,754,000
- First FY
- 2016
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,555,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2018
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $10,570,000
- First FY
- 2023
- Last FY
- 2023
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $4,294,000
- First FY
- 2018
- Last FY
- 2022
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $10,000,000
- First FY
- 2019
- Last FY
- 2019
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $211,000
- First FY
- 2018
- Last FY
- 2018
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $2,880,000
- First FY
- 2021
- Last FY
- 2021
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $11,388,988
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2016
- Role
- Paying agent, trustee and escrow
- Par of those issues
- $5,000,000
- First FY
- 2015
- Last FY
- 2015
Rows 801–850 of 1,235
Totals only
These costs are paid to state offices or are not one firm's work, so no firm list is shown for them.
| Role? | BRB fee names? | Issues? | Fees paid? |
|---|---|---|---|
| RoleState review and filing fees | BRB fee namesAttorney General review, TCEQ, TCEQ bond application fee, TWDB, IRS Form 8038 filing fee | Issues16,916 | Fees paid$226,322,592 |
| RoleOther costs | BRB fee namesMiscellaneous, Contingency, Travel, Issuer fee, Other general COI, Additional COI, Rounding, Private activity | Issues12,092 | Fees paid$245,035,129 |
How this table is made: roles, firm names and the counting rules
BRB's tables name 71 kinds of fee. We group them into 14 roles so you can find a firm's work; the grouping is ours, and the table below lists the BRB fee names each role includes (role map 0.4).
| Role? | BRB fee names? | Firm list? | Fee rows? | Issues? | Fees paid? | Paid by the underwriter? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RoleUnderwriter | BRB fee namesUnderwriter's spread: takedown, Underwriter's spread: management fee, Underwriter's spread: expenses, Underwriting risk, Net underwriters spread, Remarketing agent, Remarketing | Firm listYes | Fee rows38,812 | Issues13,884 | Fees paid$2,380,511,749 | Paid by the underwriter$63,980,471 |
| RolePlacement agent | BRB fee namesPrivate placement | Firm listYes | Fee rows626 | Issues618 | Fees paid$8,580,979 | Paid by the underwriter$0 |
| RoleFinancial advisor | BRB fee namesFinancial advisor, Co-financial advisor | Firm listYes | Fee rows19,830 | Issues16,795 | Fees paid$1,425,241,501 | Paid by the underwriter$0 |
| RoleBond counsel | BRB fee namesBond counsel, Co-bond counsel, Bond counsel expense, Special tax counsel, Bond preparation fee | Firm listYes | Fee rows21,448 | Issues17,061 | Fees paid$1,352,166,533 | Paid by the underwriter$0 |
| RoleDisclosure counsel | BRB fee namesDisclosure counsel, Co-disclosure counsel | Firm listYes | Fee rows5,061 | Issues4,880 | Fees paid$78,226,381 | Paid by the underwriter$20,000 |
| RoleUnderwriter's counsel | BRB fee namesUnderwriter's counsel, Co-underwriter's counsel | Firm listYes | Fee rows7,484 | Issues7,067 | Fees paid$181,058,923 | Paid by the underwriter$149,801,234 |
| RoleOther counsel | BRB fee namesIssuer counsel, City attorney, Bank counsel, Trustee counsel, Borrower counsel, Private placement counsel | Firm listYes | Fee rows2,084 | Issues1,790 | Fees paid$47,594,521 | Paid by the underwriter$57,000 |
| RoleRating agency | BRB fee namesRating agency | Firm listYes | Fee rows16,443 | Issues12,131 | Fees paid$411,762,836 | Paid by the underwriter$9,028,320 |
| RoleBond insurance and liquidity | BRB fee namesBond insurance, Liquidity, Liquidity provider | Firm listYes | Fee rows8,735 | Issues8,697 | Fees paid$359,280,531 | Paid by the underwriter$243,597,030 |
| RolePaying agent, trustee and escrow | BRB fee namesPaying agent and registrar, Prior paying agent, Trustee, Escrow agent, Escrow verification, Redemption fee | Firm listYes | Fee rows29,738 | Issues16,615 | Fees paid$33,873,614 | Paid by the underwriter$600 |
| RoleState review and filing fees | BRB fee namesAttorney General review, TCEQ, TCEQ bond application fee, TWDB, IRS Form 8038 filing fee | Firm listTotals only | Fee rows20,699 | Issues16,916 | Fees paid$226,322,592 | Paid by the underwriter$59,817 |
| RolePrinting, disclosure and data services | BRB fee namesPrinting, POS/OS posting, OS preparation, Disclosure, CUSIP, MAC, Advertising notice of sale, Newspaper publication, Electronic bidding | Firm listYes | Fee rows22,179 | Issues14,987 | Fees paid$44,219,621 | Paid by the underwriter$218,207 |
| RoleEngineers, accountants and other consultants | BRB fee namesBond application report, Engineering report, Accountant CPA, Auditor, Bookkeeper, Tax assessor collector, PID administrator, ATR form prep, House photography, Aerial photographer | Firm listYes | Fee rows7,934 | Issues5,513 | Fees paid$170,332,306 | Paid by the underwriter$50,000 |
| RoleOther costs | BRB fee namesMiscellaneous, Contingency, Travel, Issuer fee, Other general COI, Additional COI, Rounding, Private activity | Firm listTotals only | Fee rows20,140 | Issues12,092 | Fees paid$245,035,129 | Paid by the underwriter$188,902 |
- Structuring counts under Underwriter when BRB marks the row as paid by the underwriter, and under Financial advisor otherwise.
- Computer structuring fee counts under Underwriter when BRB marks the row as paid by the underwriter, and under Financial advisor otherwise.
- Net spread counted once. Takedown, management fee, spread expenses and underwriting risk make up the underwriter's spread. Where an issue reports an amount for any of them, its row for the underwriter's net spread (the same spread as one figure) is shown as a cross-check and not added.
- Paid by the underwriter: shown, not added to the issuer's costs. Rows BRB's table marks as paid by the underwriter (whether the underwriter paid the fee) are shown and count in the fees paid to that firm and role, but not in the issuer's one-time costs, per-$1,000 figures or medians.
- The issuer's one-time costs add every other one-time row: not annual fees, not rows paid by the underwriter, not the cross-check. Per $1,000 of par divides them by the issue's par and multiplies by 1,000 (computed here).
- Missing, zero and negative amounts. A row with no amount shows "Not reported" and is added to nothing. A reported $0 counts as $0, in sums and medians. A negative amount is added as reported; where a role's or firm's one-time costs on an issue come to less than $0, that issue is left out of the medians.
- Fees paid adds every amount the firm's or role's rows report, one-time and annual, including rows paid by the underwriter (shown again in their own column), and not the cross-check. Median cost per $1,000 takes the firm's part of the issuer's one-time costs on each issue, divides by the issue's par and multiplies by 1,000, then takes the middle value across the firm's issues (computed here); a firm paid only by the underwriter or only annual fees has none. Par of those issues adds each issue's par once per firm and role.
- Rows with no firm named count in the role totals above but not under any firm.
Firm names merged
BRB's table spells some firms more than one way. We show spellings as one firm only when they differ in nothing but capital letters, periods, commas or spaces (so "L.L.P." is "LLP" and "Inc." is "Inc"); any other difference keeps them apart. The shown name is the spelling used on the most rows. 13 spellings were merged, leaving 796 firms; every merge is listed here.
| Spelling in BRB's table? | Shown as? | Fee rows? |
|---|---|---|
| Aerial Imaging | Aerial Imaging | 521 |
| aerial Imaging | Aerial Imaging | 1 |
| BLX Group LLC | BLX Group LLC | 58 |
| BLX GROUP LLC | BLX Group LLC | 1 |
| Bracewell LLP | Bracewell LLP | 2,359 |
| bracewell LLP | Bracewell LLP | 1 |
| DigiColor LLC | DigiColor LLC | 906 |
| digiColor LLC | DigiColor LLC | 137 |
| McCall Parkhurst & Horton LLP | McCall Parkhurst & Horton LLP | 12,594 |
| MCcall parkhurst & Horton LLP | McCall Parkhurst & Horton LLP | 2 |
| Mccall parkhurst & Horton LLP | McCall Parkhurst & Horton LLP | 2 |
| Moodys | Moodys | 6,498 |
| moodys | Moodys | 2 |
| MuniHub | MuniHub | 1,116 |
| MuniHUB | MuniHub | 2 |
| Munihub | MuniHub | 1 |
| Northstar Bank of Texas | Northstar Bank of Texas | 2 |
| NorthStar Bank of Texas | Northstar Bank of Texas | 1 |
| SAMCO Capital Markets Inc | SAMCO Capital Markets Inc | 1,691 |
| SAMCO Capital Markets INC | SAMCO Capital Markets Inc | 6 |
| Temple Daily Telegram | Temple Daily Telegram | 6 |
| temple Daily Telegram | Temple Daily Telegram | 1 |
| Utility Tax Service LLC | Utility Tax Service LLC | 88 |
| Utility tax service LLC | Utility Tax Service LLC | 1 |
EMMA links are added as each issue is matched.
Source: Local Issuance Fee By Year (updated by the publisher 10/6/2026). Loaded here 10/9/2026.
Texas fiscal years run September 1 to August 31.
Issuer names are shown as published, without source footnote letters.
Figures are as reported to the agency and have not been independently verified.
