Participant
First Southwest Co LLC
Paid on 1,869 local government issues in BRB's local issuance fee table, $136,509,353 in fees reported.
By role
Issues
1,869 issues, newest first.
Skip the issues first southwest co llc worked on table| Issue? | Issuer? | Closed? | FY? | Role? | Sale type? | Par? | Fees to this firm? | Per $1,000 of par? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayport Area Sys Rev Bonds Ser 2015 | Gulf Coast Auth | 5/6/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $25,770,000 | $96,675 | $3.75 |
| GO Bonds Ser 2015 | Sugar Land | 5/6/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Competitive | $13,010,000 | $36,755 | $2.83 |
| Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2015 (Tarrant County Wtr Proj) | Trinity RA | 5/5/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $67,785,000 | $171,938 | $2.54 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Weston MUD | 5/4/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $2,800,000 | $31,500 | $11.25 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 048 | 4/30/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $4,345,000 | $43,450 | $10.00 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2015 (Sonoma PID Phase 1 Proj) | McLendon-Chisholm | 4/30/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Negotiated | $7,600,000 | $152,000 | $20.00 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Cinco Southwest MUD 2 | 4/30/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $9,425,000 | $96,750 | $10.27 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Mansfield ISD | 4/30/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $78,355,000 | $138,190 | $1.76 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Harris County MUD 391 | 4/29/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Negotiated | $9,975,000 | $99,750 | $10.00 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Harris County MUD 026 | 4/29/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $8,635,000 | $89,850 | $10.41 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Wylie | 4/29/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $21,240,000 | $52,240 | $2.46 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Brazoria County MUD 16 | 4/28/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $4,085,000 | $43,350 | $10.61 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Hunt County | 4/28/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $3,955,000 | $20,820 | $5.26 |
| Upper East Fork Wastewater Interceptor Sys Contract Rev Ref & Impr Bonds Ser 2015 | North Texas MWD | 4/28/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $40,280,000 | $79,210 | $1.97 |
| Tax Notes Ser 2015 | Hunt County | 4/28/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $2,035,000 | $13,140 | $6.46 |
| CO Ser 2015 | Texas City | 4/28/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Competitive | $9,595,000 | $28,292 | $2.95 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 118 | 4/27/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $5,480,000 | $10,000 | $1.82 |
| Unl Tax Ref & School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Worth ISD | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $270,540,000 | $262,113 | $0.97 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Harris County WCID 157 | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $4,940,000 | $53,000 | $10.73 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | North East ISD | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Negotiated | $345,185,000 | $274,590 | $0.80 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015 | Whiteface CISD | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $5,700,000 | $36,650 | $6.43 |
| WW & SS Rev Bonds Ser 2015 | McAllen | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $40,000,000 | $67,982 | $1.70 |
| Sys Second Tier Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2015A | North Texas Tollway Authority | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Negotiated | $862,920,000 | $301,936 | $0.35 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015 | Princeton ISD | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services; Other costs | Negotiated | $18,655,000 | $85,341 | $4.57 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Coppell | 4/23/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $18,675,000 | $66,766 | $3.58 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2015A | Richardson | 4/22/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $6,850,000 | $28,215 | $4.12 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Txbl Ser 2015B | Richardson | 4/22/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $2,150,000 | $18,150 | $8.44 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Richardson | 4/22/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $41,665,000 | $76,294 | $1.83 |
| Comb Tax & WW & SS Rev CO Ser 2015 | Richland Hills | 4/21/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $1,030,000 | $12,200 | $11.84 |
| Comb Contract Rev & Spec Assessment Ref Bonds Ser 2015 (Lewisville Castle Hills PID 3) | Lewisville | 4/21/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Negotiated | $19,535,000 | $25,000 | $1.28 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Clint ISD | 4/21/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $23,315,000 | $122,275 | $5.24 |
| Unl Tax Bonds Ser 2015 | Chelford One MUD | 4/21/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $1,320,000 | $29,960 | $22.70 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015 | Three Rivers ISD | 4/21/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $6,735,000 | $40,235 | $5.97 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015B | Mesquite ISD | 4/16/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $21,309,996 | $78,561 | $3.69 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 151 | 4/16/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $15,315,000 | $156,650 | $10.23 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015A | Mesquite ISD | 4/16/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $27,020,000 | $58,790 | $2.18 |
| Unl Tax Road Bonds Ser 2015 | Harris County MUD 390 | 4/16/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $3,750,000 | $76,125 | $20.30 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Clyde CISD | 4/15/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $7,324,999 | $65,975 | $9.01 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Harris County WCID 096 | 4/14/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $5,245,000 | $56,050 | $10.69 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Rockwall ISD | 4/14/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $89,568,204 | $160,400 | $1.79 |
| Unl Tax Levee Impr Bonds (New Territory Reclaimed Wtr Facil) Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County LID 007 | 4/14/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Competitive | $14,500,000 | $188,260 | $12.98 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Bay Colony West MUD | 4/14/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Negotiated | $4,815,000 | $51,205 | $10.63 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Princeton ISD | 4/14/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $11,960,000 | $83,874 | $7.01 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Tahoka | 4/14/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Private placement | $1,084,000 | $2,500 | $2.31 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Montgomery County MUD 89 | 4/9/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $9,285,000 | $96,350 | $10.38 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2015 | Nassau Bay | 4/9/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $1,600,000 | $13,675 | $8.55 |
| Unl Tax Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 144 | 4/9/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Competitive | $3,400,000 | $70,500 | $20.74 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 140 | 4/9/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor | Private placement | $4,920,000 | $49,200 | $10.00 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 034 | 4/9/2015 | 2015 | Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor | Negotiated | $6,805,000 | $71,050 | $10.44 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2015 | Fort Bend County MUD 146 | 4/8/2015 | 2015 | Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $6,245,000 | $64,950 | $10.40 |
| Total, all 1,869 | $136,509,353 |
Bayport Area Sys Rev Bonds Ser 2015
- Closed
- 5/6/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $25,770,000
- Fees to this firm
- $96,675
- Per $1,000 of par
- $3.75
- Closed
- 5/6/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $13,010,000
- Fees to this firm
- $36,755
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.83
Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2015 (Tarrant County Wtr Proj)
- Closed
- 5/5/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $67,785,000
- Fees to this firm
- $171,938
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.54
- Closed
- 5/4/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $2,800,000
- Fees to this firm
- $31,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $11.25
- Closed
- 4/30/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $4,345,000
- Fees to this firm
- $43,450
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.00
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2015 (Sonoma PID Phase 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 4/30/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $7,600,000
- Fees to this firm
- $152,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $20.00
- Closed
- 4/30/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $9,425,000
- Fees to this firm
- $96,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.27
- Closed
- 4/30/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $78,355,000
- Fees to this firm
- $138,190
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.76
- Closed
- 4/29/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $9,975,000
- Fees to this firm
- $99,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.00
- Closed
- 4/29/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $8,635,000
- Fees to this firm
- $89,850
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.41
- Closed
- 4/29/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $21,240,000
- Fees to this firm
- $52,240
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.46
- Closed
- 4/28/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $4,085,000
- Fees to this firm
- $43,350
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.61
- Closed
- 4/28/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $3,955,000
- Fees to this firm
- $20,820
- Per $1,000 of par
- $5.26
Upper East Fork Wastewater Interceptor Sys Contract Rev Ref & Impr Bonds Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/28/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $40,280,000
- Fees to this firm
- $79,210
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.97
- Closed
- 4/28/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $2,035,000
- Fees to this firm
- $13,140
- Per $1,000 of par
- $6.46
- Closed
- 4/28/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $9,595,000
- Fees to this firm
- $28,292
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.95
- Closed
- 4/27/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,480,000
- Fees to this firm
- $10,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.82
Unl Tax Ref & School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $270,540,000
- Fees to this firm
- $262,113
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.97
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $4,940,000
- Fees to this firm
- $53,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.73
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $345,185,000
- Fees to this firm
- $274,590
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.80
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $5,700,000
- Fees to this firm
- $36,650
- Per $1,000 of par
- $6.43
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $40,000,000
- Fees to this firm
- $67,982
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.70
Sys Second Tier Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2015A
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $862,920,000
- Fees to this firm
- $301,936
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.35
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services; Other costs
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $18,655,000
- Fees to this firm
- $85,341
- Per $1,000 of par
- $4.57
- Closed
- 4/23/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $18,675,000
- Fees to this firm
- $66,766
- Per $1,000 of par
- $3.58
- Closed
- 4/22/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,850,000
- Fees to this firm
- $28,215
- Per $1,000 of par
- $4.12
Comb Tax & Rev CO Txbl Ser 2015B
- Closed
- 4/22/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $2,150,000
- Fees to this firm
- $18,150
- Per $1,000 of par
- $8.44
- Closed
- 4/22/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $41,665,000
- Fees to this firm
- $76,294
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.83
Comb Tax & WW & SS Rev CO Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/21/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,030,000
- Fees to this firm
- $12,200
- Per $1,000 of par
- $11.84
Comb Contract Rev & Spec Assessment Ref Bonds Ser 2015 (Lewisville Castle Hills PID 3)
- Closed
- 4/21/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $19,535,000
- Fees to this firm
- $25,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.28
- Closed
- 4/21/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $23,315,000
- Fees to this firm
- $122,275
- Per $1,000 of par
- $5.24
- Closed
- 4/21/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $1,320,000
- Fees to this firm
- $29,960
- Per $1,000 of par
- $22.70
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/21/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,735,000
- Fees to this firm
- $40,235
- Per $1,000 of par
- $5.97
- Closed
- 4/16/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $21,309,996
- Fees to this firm
- $78,561
- Per $1,000 of par
- $3.69
- Closed
- 4/16/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $15,315,000
- Fees to this firm
- $156,650
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.23
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2015A
- Closed
- 4/16/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $27,020,000
- Fees to this firm
- $58,790
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.18
- Closed
- 4/16/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $3,750,000
- Fees to this firm
- $76,125
- Per $1,000 of par
- $20.30
- Closed
- 4/15/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $7,324,999
- Fees to this firm
- $65,975
- Per $1,000 of par
- $9.01
- Closed
- 4/14/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,245,000
- Fees to this firm
- $56,050
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.69
- Closed
- 4/14/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $89,568,204
- Fees to this firm
- $160,400
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.79
Unl Tax Levee Impr Bonds (New Territory Reclaimed Wtr Facil) Ser 2015
- Closed
- 4/14/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $14,500,000
- Fees to this firm
- $188,260
- Per $1,000 of par
- $12.98
- Closed
- 4/14/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $4,815,000
- Fees to this firm
- $51,205
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.63
- Closed
- 4/14/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $11,960,000
- Fees to this firm
- $83,874
- Per $1,000 of par
- $7.01
- Closed
- 4/14/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,084,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.31
- Closed
- 4/9/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $9,285,000
- Fees to this firm
- $96,350
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.38
- Closed
- 4/9/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,600,000
- Fees to this firm
- $13,675
- Per $1,000 of par
- $8.55
- Closed
- 4/9/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $3,400,000
- Fees to this firm
- $70,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $20.74
- Closed
- 4/9/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $4,920,000
- Fees to this firm
- $49,200
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.00
- Closed
- 4/9/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services; Financial advisor
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,805,000
- Fees to this firm
- $71,050
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.44
- Closed
- 4/8/2015
- FY
- 2015
- Role
- Financial advisor; Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,245,000
- Fees to this firm
- $64,950
- Per $1,000 of par
- $10.40
Rows 1,501–1,550 of 1,869
Fees are as BRB's table reports them for each issue. The underwriter's spread counts once, and median and per-$1,000 figures use the issuer's one-time costs only: rows paid by the underwriter are shown in the fees but not added to them (how the participant tables are made).
EMMA links are added as each issue is matched.
Source: Local Issuance Fee By Year (updated by the publisher 10/6/2026). Loaded here 10/10/2026.
Texas fiscal years run September 1 to August 31.
Issuer names are shown as published, without source footnote letters.
Figures are as reported to the agency and have not been independently verified.
