Participant
MuniOS
Paid on 154 local government issues in BRB's local issuance fee table, $457,898 in fees reported.
By role
| Role? | Issues? | Par of those issues? | Fees paid? | Median cost per $1,000? | Negotiated? | Competitive? | Private placement? | First FY? | Last FY? | Paid by the underwriter? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RolePrinting, disclosure and data services | Issues154 | Par of those issues$12,688,574,778 | Fees paid$457,898 | Median cost per $1,000$0.09 | Negotiated128 | Competitive26 | Private placement0 | First FY2015 | Last FY2025 | Paid by the underwriter$0 |
Issues
154 issues, newest first.
Skip the issues munios worked on table| Issue? | Issuer? | Closed? | FY? | Role? | Sale type? | Par? | Fees to this firm? | Per $1,000 of par? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax & Rev CO Ser 2025 | Alvin | 8/26/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $24,945,000 | $2,750 | $0.11 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Trails of Lavon PID Projs) | Lavon | 8/13/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $29,099,000 | $3,250 | $0.11 |
| Comb Util Sys First Lein Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2018C (RMKT 7.16.2025) | Houston | 7/24/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $249,075,000 | $1,075 | <$0.01 |
| GO Bonds Ser 2025 | El Paso County Hospital District | 7/10/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $267,780,000 | $2,500 | $0.01 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2025 | Crane ISD | 7/10/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $22,410,000 | $1,750 | $0.08 |
| Unl Tax Road Bonds Ser 2025 | Rockwall County MUD 8 | 6/30/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $3,895,000 | $1,000 | $0.26 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2025B | McKinney | 6/18/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $26,440,000 | $4,694 | $0.18 |
| Tax & Ltd Pledge WW & SS Rev CO Ser 2025 | McKinney | 6/18/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $27,985,000 | $2,323 | $0.08 |
| WW & SS Rev Ref & Impr Bonds Ser 2025 | McKinney | 6/17/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $26,355,000 | $12,475 | $0.47 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Major Impr Area Proj) | University Hills MMD | 6/10/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $20,250,000 | $2,000 | $0.10 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Impr Area 1 Proj) | University Hills MMD | 6/10/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $32,734,000 | $2,000 | $0.06 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bond Ser 2025 | Brady ISD | 5/27/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $7,970,000 | $1,750 | $0.22 |
| VR Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2025B | Fort Bend ISD | 5/21/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $143,835,000 | $760 | $0.01 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg & Ref Bonds Ser 2025A | Fort Bend ISD | 5/21/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $192,170,000 | $760 | <$0.01 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Foree Ranch PID Impr Area 2 Proj) | Providence Village | 3/20/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $12,848,000 | $3,500 | $0.27 |
| Spec Asessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Meadowlark Preserve PID Proj) | Pflugerville | 3/11/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $14,772,000 | $5,500 | $0.37 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (6Creeks PID Impr Area 3B Proj) | Kyle | 2/27/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $5,771,000 | $3,500 | $0.61 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (6 Creeks PID Impr Area 5 Proj) | Kyle | 2/27/2025 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $4,183,000 | $3,500 | $0.84 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2024 | Judson ISD | 11/14/2024 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $31,955,000 | $1,750 | $0.05 |
| Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2024 | El Paso County Hospital District | 11/6/2024 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $54,800,000 | $6,661 | $0.12 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2024 | Galveston | 10/22/2024 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $18,460,000 | $5,000 | $0.27 |
| Unl Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2024A | Forney ISD | 9/6/2024 | 2025 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $17,309,527 | $885 | $0.05 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2024 | El Paso County Hospital District | 8/29/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $187,120,000 | $2,066 | $0.01 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2024 | Wink-Loving ISD | 8/14/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $19,950,000 | $1,500 | $0.08 |
| Pub Impr Ref Bonds Ser 2024B | Houston | 7/18/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $122,125,000 | $832 | $0.01 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2024A | Houston | 7/18/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $612,125,000 | $4,168 | $0.01 |
| Tax & Rev CO Ser 2024E | Bay City | 7/17/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $16,935,000 | $3,000 | $0.18 |
| Combined Util Sys First Lien Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2024A | Houston | 5/14/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $870,280,000 | $5,000 | $0.01 |
| Jr Lien Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2024B (Westpointe Villages PID Impr Area 2 Proj) | Dayton | 4/11/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $5,175,000 | $2,000 | $0.39 |
| Sr Lien Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2024A (Westpointe Villages PID Impr Area 2 Proj) | Dayton | 4/11/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $6,742,000 | $2,000 | $0.30 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2024 | Rocksprings ISD | 3/5/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $11,030,000 | $750 | $0.07 |
| Unl Tax Schoolhouse & Ref Bonds Ser 2024 | Alvin ISD | 2/28/2024 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $99,145,000 | $3,500 | $0.04 |
| Pub Impr & Ref Bonds Ser 2023A | Houston | 10/25/2023 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $271,300,000 | $5,000 | $0.02 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023 | Slidell ISD | 9/20/2023 | 2024 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $25,900,000 | $750 | $0.03 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023 | Webb CISD | 8/24/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $15,300,000 | $2,000 | $0.13 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023 | Wink-Loving ISD | 8/17/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $39,985,000 | $1,500 | $0.04 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023 | Shallowater ISD | 8/17/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $24,730,000 | $3,000 | $0.12 |
| CO Ser 2023 | Eagle Lake | 8/10/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Competitive | $2,880,000 | $2,290 | $0.79 |
| Airport Sys Sub Lien Rev & Ref Bonds Ser 2023A (AMT) | Houston | 7/19/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $647,865,000 | $4,285 | $0.01 |
| Impr Ref Bonds Ser 2023A (Sustainability Bonds) | Harris County FCD | 7/12/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $211,400,000 | $5,000 | $0.02 |
| Toll Road First Lien Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2023A | Harris County | 6/28/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $119,495,000 | $4,000 | $0.03 |
| Combined Util Sys First Lien Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2004B-4 (RMKT 06.15.2023) | Houston | 6/15/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $75,000,000 | $3,000 | $0.04 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2023 (Porter Country PID Impr Area 1 Proj) | Kyle | 6/8/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $15,953,000 | $3,500 | $0.22 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023 (Non-PSF) | Marlin ISD | 2/21/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $30,360,000 | $1,500 | $0.05 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2023 (6 Creeks PID Impr Area 2B Proj) | Kyle | 2/14/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $4,015,000 | $4,000 | $1.00 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2023 (6 Creeks PID Impr Area 4 Proj) | Kyle | 2/14/2023 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $17,563,000 | $4,000 | $0.23 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2022 (Brahman Ranch PID 1 Impr Area 1A/1B Proj) | Venus | 12/15/2022 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $9,094,000 | $4,000 | $0.44 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2022(Watermill PID) | Uhland | 11/30/2022 | 2023 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $10,599,000 | $3,500 | $0.33 |
| GO Bonds Ser 2022 | Live Oak | 8/9/2022 | 2022 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $16,490,000 | $1,500 | $0.09 |
| Perm Impr Ref Bonds Ser 2022A | Harris County | 7/27/2022 | 2022 | Printing, disclosure and data services | Negotiated | $86,855,000 | $816 | $0.01 |
| Total, all 154 | $457,898 |
- Closed
- 8/26/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $24,945,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.11
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Trails of Lavon PID Projs)
- Closed
- 8/13/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $29,099,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,250
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.11
Comb Util Sys First Lein Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2018C (RMKT 7.16.2025)
- Closed
- 7/24/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $249,075,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,075
- Per $1,000 of par
- <$0.01
- Closed
- 7/10/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $267,780,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.01
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2025
- Closed
- 7/10/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $22,410,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.08
- Closed
- 6/30/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $3,895,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.26
- Closed
- 6/18/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $26,440,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,694
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.18
Tax & Ltd Pledge WW & SS Rev CO Ser 2025
- Closed
- 6/18/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $27,985,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,323
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.08
WW & SS Rev Ref & Impr Bonds Ser 2025
- Closed
- 6/17/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $26,355,000
- Fees to this firm
- $12,475
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.47
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Major Impr Area Proj)
- Closed
- 6/10/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $20,250,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.10
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 6/10/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $32,734,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.06
- Closed
- 5/27/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $7,970,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.22
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Foree Ranch PID Impr Area 2 Proj)
- Closed
- 3/20/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $12,848,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.27
Spec Asessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (Meadowlark Preserve PID Proj)
- Closed
- 3/11/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $14,772,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.37
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (6Creeks PID Impr Area 3B Proj)
- Closed
- 2/27/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,771,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.61
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2025 (6 Creeks PID Impr Area 5 Proj)
- Closed
- 2/27/2025
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $4,183,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.84
- Closed
- 11/14/2024
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $31,955,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.05
- Closed
- 11/6/2024
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $54,800,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,661
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.12
- Closed
- 10/22/2024
- FY
- 2025
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $18,460,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.27
- Closed
- 8/29/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $187,120,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,066
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.01
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2024
- Closed
- 8/14/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $19,950,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.08
- Closed
- 7/18/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $612,125,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,168
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.01
- Closed
- 7/17/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $16,935,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.18
Combined Util Sys First Lien Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2024A
- Closed
- 5/14/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $870,280,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.01
Jr Lien Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2024B (Westpointe Villages PID Impr Area 2 Proj)
- Closed
- 4/11/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,175,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.39
Sr Lien Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2024A (Westpointe Villages PID Impr Area 2 Proj)
- Closed
- 4/11/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,742,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.30
Unl Tax Schoolhouse & Ref Bonds Ser 2024
- Closed
- 2/28/2024
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $99,145,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.04
Pub Impr & Ref Bonds Ser 2023A
- Closed
- 10/25/2023
- FY
- 2024
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $271,300,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.02
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023
- Closed
- 8/24/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $15,300,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.13
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023
- Closed
- 8/17/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $39,985,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.04
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023
- Closed
- 8/17/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $24,730,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.12
- Closed
- 8/10/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Competitive
- Par
- $2,880,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,290
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.79
Airport Sys Sub Lien Rev & Ref Bonds Ser 2023A (AMT)
- Closed
- 7/19/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $647,865,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,285
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.01
Impr Ref Bonds Ser 2023A (Sustainability Bonds)
- Closed
- 7/12/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $211,400,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.02
Toll Road First Lien Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2023A
- Closed
- 6/28/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $119,495,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.03
Combined Util Sys First Lien Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2004B-4 (RMKT 06.15.2023)
- Closed
- 6/15/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $75,000,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.04
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2023 (Porter Country PID Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 6/8/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $15,953,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.22
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2023 (Non-PSF)
- Closed
- 2/21/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $30,360,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.05
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2023 (6 Creeks PID Impr Area 2B Proj)
- Closed
- 2/14/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $4,015,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.00
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2023 (6 Creeks PID Impr Area 4 Proj)
- Closed
- 2/14/2023
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $17,563,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.23
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2022 (Brahman Ranch PID 1 Impr Area 1A/1B Proj)
- Closed
- 12/15/2022
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $9,094,000
- Fees to this firm
- $4,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.44
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2022(Watermill PID)
- Closed
- 11/30/2022
- FY
- 2023
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $10,599,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.33
- Closed
- 8/9/2022
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Printing, disclosure and data services
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $16,490,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.09
Rows 1–50 of 154
Fees are as BRB's table reports them for each issue. The underwriter's spread counts once, and median and per-$1,000 figures use the issuer's one-time costs only: rows paid by the underwriter are shown in the fees but not added to them (how the participant tables are made).
EMMA links are added as each issue is matched.
Source: Local Issuance Fee By Year (updated by the publisher 10/6/2026). Loaded here 10/9/2026.
Texas fiscal years run September 1 to August 31.
Issuer names are shown as published, without source footnote letters.
Figures are as reported to the agency and have not been independently verified.
