Participant
Naman Howell Smith & Lee PLLC
Paid on 518 local government issues in BRB's local issuance fee table, $3,709,538 in fees reported.
By role
Issues
518 issues, newest first.
Skip the issues naman howell smith & lee pllc worked on table| Issue? | Issuer? | Closed? | FY? | Role? | Sale type? | Par? | Fees to this firm? | Per $1,000 of par? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Impr Area 2 Proj) | Club MMD 1 | 12/22/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $9,230,000 | $6,000 | $0.65 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Durango Farms PID Proj) | Hutto | 11/18/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $13,427,000 | $6,000 | $0.45 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Cottonwood Creek PID Impr Area 1 Proj) | Hutto | 11/18/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $10,215,000 | $6,000 | $0.59 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Willis | 11/10/2021 | 2022 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $9,022,000 | $25,000 | $2.77 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Haslet PID 5 Impr Area 2 Proj) | Haslet | 11/9/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $8,000,000 | $6,000 | $0.75 |
| Ltd Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Carrizo Springs | 11/4/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Private placement | $6,440,000 | $2,000 | $0.31 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Monterra PID Impr Area 1 Proj) | Fate | 11/4/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $11,690,000 | $6,000 | $0.51 |
| Contract Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Legacy Hills PID Phase 1A-1B Impr) | North Parkway MMD 1 | 10/28/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $13,300,000 | $15,000 | $1.13 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Major Impr Proj) | North Parkway MMD 1 | 10/28/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $81,175,000 | $15,000 | $0.18 |
| Mortgage Rev Bonds Ser 2021 | Comanche County Cons Hospital District | 10/27/2021 | 2022 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $11,615,000 | $20,000 | $1.72 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2021 | Mart ISD | 9/16/2021 | 2022 | Bond counsel | Negotiated | $8,345,000 | $25,750 | $3.09 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Collin Creek West PID Proj) | Plano | 9/15/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $14,687,000 | $6,000 | $0.41 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Collin Creek East PID Proj) | Plano | 9/15/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $32,761,000 | $6,000 | $0.18 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Timberbrook PID 1 Impr Area 2 Proj) | Justin | 9/2/2021 | 2022 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $20,270,000 | $6,000 | $0.30 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2021 | Bell County | 8/31/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Negotiated | $64,900,000 | $45,300 | $0.70 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2021 (Heritage PID 1 (Residential) Zone 1) | Lavon | 8/31/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $6,170,000 | $6,000 | $0.97 |
| Wtr Sys Rev Bonds Ser 2021 | Midway | 8/30/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $417,000 | $13,250 | $31.77 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Jackson Ridge PID Phase 3A Proj) | Aubrey | 8/24/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $3,644,000 | $6,000 | $1.65 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Wildridge PID 1 Impr Area 4 Proj) | Oak Point | 8/18/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $4,190,000 | $6,000 | $1.43 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Italy | 8/2/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Negotiated | $1,515,000 | $10,000 | $6.60 |
| Unl Tax School Bldg & Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Deweyville ISD | 7/23/2021 | 2021 | Underwriter's counsel | Negotiated | $6,410,000 | $8,000 | $1.25 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2021 | Rusk | 7/15/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $2,630,000 | $13,500 | $5.13 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Red Oak PID 1 Impr Area 1 Proj) | Red Oak | 6/30/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $5,657,000 | $6,000 | $1.06 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Cartwright Ranch PID Area 1 Proj) | Crandall | 6/29/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $17,679,000 | $5,500 | $0.31 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Cartwright Ranch PID Major Impr Area Proj) | Crandall | 6/29/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $11,987,000 | $5,500 | $0.46 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Trails at Cottonwood Creek PID Major Impr Area Proj) | Rowlett | 6/10/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $5,065,000 | $6,000 | $1.18 |
| Special Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Trails at Cottonwood Creek PID Neighborhood Impr Area 1 Proj) | Rowlett | 6/10/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $2,543,000 | $6,000 | $2.36 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Splendora | 6/8/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $2,470,000 | $12,000 | $4.86 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Spiritas Ranch PID 1 Proj Major Impr Area Proj) | Little Elm | 5/28/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $43,200,000 | $6,000 | $0.14 |
| Ltd Tax Notes Ser 2021 | Fayette County | 5/27/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $525,000 | $5,000 | $9.52 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Southlake | 5/27/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $4,024,000 | $3,000 | $0.75 |
| Tax Notes Txbl Ser 2021 | Richardson | 5/26/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $5,855,000 | $3,500 | $0.60 |
| GO Ref Bonds Txbl Ser 2021B | Sanger | 5/7/2021 | 2021 | Underwriter's counsel | Negotiated | $2,830,000 | $6,000 | $2.12 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2021A | Sanger | 5/7/2021 | 2021 | Underwriter's counsel | Negotiated | $18,615,000 | $9,000 | $0.48 |
| Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021(Emory Crossing PID Impr Area 1 Proj) | Hutto | 4/29/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $6,470,000 | $6,000 | $0.93 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Corsicana | 4/22/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $3,800,000 | $3,000 | $0.79 |
| Tax Notes Ser 2021 | Val Verde County | 4/7/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $3,965,000 | $3,000 | $0.76 |
| Comb Tax & Rev CO Ser 2020 | Florence | 3/29/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $1,700,000 | $15,000 | $8.82 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Mount Vernon | 3/26/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $3,346,000 | $6,000 | $1.79 |
| Spec Assess Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Sonoma PID Impr Area 3 Proj) | McLendon-Chisholm | 3/2/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $5,935,000 | $5,500 | $0.93 |
| Rev Anticipation Notes Ser 2021 (VR) | Texoma Regional MHMR Center | 2/26/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $1,450,000 | $2,500 | $1.72 |
| Spec Assess Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Kaufman PID 1 Ph 1A-1B Proj) | Kaufman | 2/25/2021 | 2021 | Other counsel | Negotiated | $3,380,000 | $6,000 | $1.78 |
| Mortgage Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Jack County Hospital District | 2/24/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $999,000 | $9,500 | $9.51 |
| Ltd Tax Ref Bonds Ser 2021 | Bell County | 2/17/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Negotiated | $12,460,000 | $15,000 | $1.20 |
| Ltd Tax Ref Bonds Txbl Ser 2021A | Bell County | 2/17/2021 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Negotiated | $26,650,000 | $30,000 | $1.13 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2020A | Kennedale | 12/30/2020 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $1,540,000 | $2,000 | $1.30 |
| Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2020B | Moore County Hospital District | 12/18/2020 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $8,500,000 | $13,300 | $1.56 |
| Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2020A | Moore County Hospital District | 12/18/2020 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $9,500,000 | $15,000 | $1.58 |
| Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2020C | Moore County Hospital District | 12/18/2020 | 2021 | Bond counsel | Private placement | $3,220,000 | $6,700 | $2.08 |
| GO Ref Bonds Ser 2020 | Richland Hills | 12/16/2020 | 2021 | Other counsel | Private placement | $1,730,000 | $1,200 | $0.69 |
| Total, all 518 | $3,709,538 |
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Impr Area 2 Proj)
- Closed
- 12/22/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $9,230,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.65
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Durango Farms PID Proj)
- Closed
- 11/18/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $13,427,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.45
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Cottonwood Creek PID Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 11/18/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $10,215,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.59
- Closed
- 11/10/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $9,022,000
- Fees to this firm
- $25,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.77
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Haslet PID 5 Impr Area 2 Proj)
- Closed
- 11/9/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $8,000,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.75
- Closed
- 11/4/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $6,440,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.31
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Monterra PID Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 11/4/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $11,690,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.51
Contract Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Legacy Hills PID Phase 1A-1B Impr)
- Closed
- 10/28/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $13,300,000
- Fees to this firm
- $15,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.13
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Major Impr Proj)
- Closed
- 10/28/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $81,175,000
- Fees to this firm
- $15,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.18
- Closed
- 10/27/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $11,615,000
- Fees to this firm
- $20,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.72
Unl Tax School Bldg Bonds Ser 2021
- Closed
- 9/16/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $8,345,000
- Fees to this firm
- $25,750
- Per $1,000 of par
- $3.09
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Collin Creek West PID Proj)
- Closed
- 9/15/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $14,687,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.41
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Collin Creek East PID Proj)
- Closed
- 9/15/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $32,761,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.18
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Timberbrook PID 1 Impr Area 2 Proj)
- Closed
- 9/2/2021
- FY
- 2022
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $20,270,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.30
- Closed
- 8/31/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $64,900,000
- Fees to this firm
- $45,300
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.70
Spec Assessment Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2021 (Heritage PID 1 (Residential) Zone 1)
- Closed
- 8/31/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,170,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.97
- Closed
- 8/30/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $417,000
- Fees to this firm
- $13,250
- Per $1,000 of par
- $31.77
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Jackson Ridge PID Phase 3A Proj)
- Closed
- 8/24/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $3,644,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.65
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Wildridge PID 1 Impr Area 4 Proj)
- Closed
- 8/18/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $4,190,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.43
- Closed
- 8/2/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $1,515,000
- Fees to this firm
- $10,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $6.60
Unl Tax School Bldg & Ref Bonds Ser 2021
- Closed
- 7/23/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Underwriter's counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,410,000
- Fees to this firm
- $8,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.25
- Closed
- 7/15/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $2,630,000
- Fees to this firm
- $13,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $5.13
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Red Oak PID 1 Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 6/30/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,657,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.06
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Cartwright Ranch PID Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 6/29/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $17,679,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.31
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Cartwright Ranch PID Major Impr Area Proj)
- Closed
- 6/29/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $11,987,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.46
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Trails at Cottonwood Creek PID Major Impr Area Proj)
- Closed
- 6/10/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,065,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.18
Special Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Trails at Cottonwood Creek PID Neighborhood Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 6/10/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $2,543,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.36
- Closed
- 6/8/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $2,470,000
- Fees to this firm
- $12,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $4.86
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Spiritas Ranch PID 1 Proj Major Impr Area Proj)
- Closed
- 5/28/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $43,200,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.14
- Closed
- 5/27/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $525,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $9.52
- Closed
- 5/27/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $4,024,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.75
- Closed
- 5/26/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $5,855,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.60
- Closed
- 5/7/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Underwriter's counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $2,830,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.12
- Closed
- 5/7/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Underwriter's counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $18,615,000
- Fees to this firm
- $9,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.48
Spec Assessment Rev Bonds Ser 2021(Emory Crossing PID Impr Area 1 Proj)
- Closed
- 4/29/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $6,470,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.93
- Closed
- 4/22/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $3,800,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.79
- Closed
- 4/7/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $3,965,000
- Fees to this firm
- $3,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.76
- Closed
- 3/29/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,700,000
- Fees to this firm
- $15,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $8.82
- Closed
- 3/26/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $3,346,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.79
Spec Assess Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Sonoma PID Impr Area 3 Proj)
- Closed
- 3/2/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $5,935,000
- Fees to this firm
- $5,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.93
Rev Anticipation Notes Ser 2021 (VR)
- Closed
- 2/26/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,450,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.72
Spec Assess Rev Bonds Ser 2021 (Kaufman PID 1 Ph 1A-1B Proj)
- Closed
- 2/25/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $3,380,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.78
Mortgage Rev Ref Bonds Ser 2021
- Closed
- 2/24/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $999,000
- Fees to this firm
- $9,500
- Per $1,000 of par
- $9.51
- Closed
- 2/17/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $12,460,000
- Fees to this firm
- $15,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.20
Ltd Tax Ref Bonds Txbl Ser 2021A
- Closed
- 2/17/2021
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Negotiated
- Par
- $26,650,000
- Fees to this firm
- $30,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.13
- Closed
- 12/30/2020
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,540,000
- Fees to this firm
- $2,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.30
- Closed
- 12/18/2020
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $8,500,000
- Fees to this firm
- $13,300
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.56
- Closed
- 12/18/2020
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $9,500,000
- Fees to this firm
- $15,000
- Per $1,000 of par
- $1.58
- Closed
- 12/18/2020
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Bond counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $3,220,000
- Fees to this firm
- $6,700
- Per $1,000 of par
- $2.08
- Closed
- 12/16/2020
- FY
- 2021
- Role
- Other counsel
- Sale type
- Private placement
- Par
- $1,730,000
- Fees to this firm
- $1,200
- Per $1,000 of par
- $0.69
Rows 151–200 of 518
Fees are as BRB's table reports them for each issue. The underwriter's spread counts once, and median and per-$1,000 figures use the issuer's one-time costs only: rows paid by the underwriter are shown in the fees but not added to them (how the participant tables are made).
EMMA links appear after review.
Source: Local Issuance Fee By Year (updated by the publisher 10/6/2026). Loaded here 10/9/2026.
Texas fiscal years run September 1 to August 31.
Issuer names are shown as published, without source footnote letters.
Figures are as reported to the agency and have not been independently verified.
